The Season of Change

The Autumn Equinox is a brief moment in time where we are poised on the knife’s edge, about to tumble from summer into winter. It is a liminal time, where the transition from the long summer days to the long winter nights is keenly felt. The winds blow differently and stronger, the evenings are creeping in, the sun is not as high in the sky and offers a golden slant in the afternoons. The leaves are changing, the green is melting into golds and the riotous season of growth has ended. The deer have shed the velvet from their antlers and are fattening up, preparing for the rut. Acorns begin to ripen and fall from the oaks; beech nuts and hazelnuts too. Jays and squirrels are caching their nuts and badgers delight in the longer shadows and plentiful food.

For us humans, it is also a time of harvest. The apples are ripe and ready, the potatoes and onions form the second harvest after the cereal crops were gathered in August. Tractors rumble through the tiny village streets with loaded wagons full of produce, taking them to large storehouses or shipping trucks to dispense throughout the country. It is a busy time, with lots of dust in the air and the moon and sun often rising red in the lower atmosphere.

In an age when we can get almost any fruit and veg from a large superstore at any time of year, the importance of harvest is often lost to many. Why celebrate a harvest festival when we have supermarkets on our doorsteps? What need do we have to honour this important time of our ancestors? We live in the here and now, some may say. But all the food that is available in the supermarkets and stores comes from somewhere, from a place that had to work with the elements and seasons in order to grow the food, to take in the energy of that land to produce something that will sustain us. This is what is important, and why it is also important to remember this time for our ancestors of the not so distant past. It has only been in the last twenty or thirty years that all sorts of produce has become readily available throughout the year. When we forget the hardships of our ancestors, we forget a large part of their stories and where we came from, taking for granted many of the liberties that we live with today.

There’s a joy to be found in remembrance. There is also a joy in the turning of the seasons, from the light to the dark, from the harvest to the hunt, from summer to winter. Celebrating these turning points helps us to keep moving with the flow instead of getting stuck wishing that it was still summer. We allow the energy of the season to move freely through out bodies, as we should in any earth-based religion or spirituality. Nothing stays the same, and acceptance of that is perhaps the greatest gift that we can give to ourselves.

So honour this wonderful time. Celebrate the shift from shorts to jeans, drink all the pumpkin spice coffee you desire, wear hats and scarves and kick up autumn leaves on the path. Drink in the scent of woodsmoke and decay, feel the fresh breezes on your face. Settle in with a good book on the longer nights, light a candle and let your imagination roam. Think of the ancestors as you bite into that freshly picked apple, and honour all the changes that you yourself have undertaken.

Blessings of the Autumn Equinox, Mabon and Alban Elfed to you all.

The Mabon Debate

There is some debate in the Pagan community about using the word ‘Mabon’ to refer to the Autumn Equinox. In 1974, Aiden Kelly was looking for a name to put to the Autumn Equinox that had similarities to the descent of Kore or Persephone. He chose Mabon from Welsh literature, the son who was stolen away from his mother and which Culhwch was tasked to find to win the hand of the beautiful Olwen. With the aid of King Arthur he did indeed free Mabon from his imprisonment, as told in the Tale of Culhwch and Olwen in the Mabinogi.

At first glance, it would appear that Mabon’s disappearance and rescue has very little to do with the equinox, and the similarities between his story and that of Kore can appear tenuous at best. However, there are other aspects to Mabon that do very much relate to the Autumn Equinox, which I haven’t seen discussed anywhere (but that may just be because I live in a cave deep in the woods).

I think the most important aspect of Mabon is that it was said that he was the greatest hunter of all time. And when does hunting season begin? For the majority of hunted animals which here in the UK are birds, it is around the Autumn Equinox when the season really gets underway. Deer hunting technically starts at the beginning of August, but the deer are hard to find as they are still hiding away from the summer’s heat until it gets dark. It is around the Autumn Equinox when you are able to see them out again during the day, from late afternoon onwards.

It is also when the constellation of Orion (The Hunter) becomes more visible in the night sky, albeit still in the east before dawn but slowly awakening and becoming more ‘upright’ so that he can stride across our skies followed by his hound during the winter months. As well, it’s when the temperature shifts, and the warmth leaves us as the cold northerly winds begin to blow, hinting at the Wild Hunt and winter’s reign to come. So yes, for me the honouring Mabon as the hunter does make sense at this time of year, though that may not have been the original intention.

Some argue that our ancient ancestors did not care about the autumn or spring equinox. To that, I would say look to our ancient megaliths.  In 1966, C. A. ‘Steve’ Newham found an alignment for the equinoxes at Stonehenge by drawing a line between one of the Station Stones with a posthole next to the Heel Stone. The equinox sunrise is beautifully framed by the Gossan Stones in the Wicklow Mountains, Ireland. Callanish in Scotland has an alignment with the equinox, and so does Newgrange in Ireland. Most of these places are famed for their solstice alignments, but they also do have other alignments which are not only solar, but lunar as well.

At the Autumn Equinox here in the rural British countryside we are also in the thick of harvest season, which begins at the start of August and runs through to the end of October. As such, some people argue that we should be celebrating Harvest Home. I love that name, but the origins are unclear. It may have been derived from Germanic Pagan traditions that have since been co-opted by the Christian Church, but we can’t quite be sure of its Pagan roots. Harvest Home services are held in many local, rural churches including the one in my own little village on the Suffolk Coast in the East of England. Today Harvest Home is now very much associated with Christianity. That’s not to say that we can’t incorporate it into our own festivals, because it’s what traditions from all over the world have done and still do over time. We learn, borrow and make stuff our own all the time. The Romans were masters at it. But that leads us to the argument of cultural appropriation.

The cultural appropriation argument against Mabon is that it is using a Welsh word/cultural hero and throwing it into ritual without awareness or regard for where it came from. And this is a wholly important thing to consider. However after you’ve done the research, and you find Mabon is known as the greatest hunter then the correlations to this time of hunting and harvesting make more sense, and seem less tenuous. As well, if we believe that we shouldn’t be using Welsh words in our Wiccan, Witchcraft, Druid [insert name of Pagan tradition here] then we really shouldn’t be using Samhain, or Beltane, or Imbolc, should we? We are using the words that have lasted through the years, but if we are not Irish or Scottish for instance, should we even be using these words in our traditions? I think of how many people today still say that Samhain is the Celtic New Year. On the flipside of that, I wonder how many people honour the god Belenus at Beltane? These are all Gaelic words that have been co-opted and given a different flair for various rituals in different Pagan traditions today that sometimes retain very little of the original source.

So should we rewrite all our traditions’ rituals and give them all new names?

Maybe.

But I still like Mabon.

The Three Realms of Druidry: The Land

A new video is now up on my YouTube channel, the first of a three-part series on the The Realms of Druidry (Land, Sea and Sky). I hope you like it!

Witching Around Podcast

This month the Witching Around podcast features…. me! Do check it out, I had a great time with these lovely ladies 🙂

July Musings

The hot summer sun beats down, and the humid air lies heavy all around. To go into the forest during the day would be to invite all the biting insects to a feast, and to sit indoor feels almost like sacrilege on these summer days. But it is so hot. The kind of heat where just moving makes you break out in a sweat. Sitting still seems to be the best thing to do. The cat knows and understands this, and so I take my cue from her wisdom of being.


Even the birds have stilled their song in the midday heat. Earlier, the cardinal sang his heart out to his love, who is always nearby. The crows still caw occasionally, but apart from that, all is still except for the long, drawn out trill of the cicadas cooling off. The mosquitoes are all hiding in the woods from the heat, and the black flies have mostly died off. It’s the heat of an August day, in the middle of July, and we have been in this heat wave for two weeks now. Everyone is tired.


Still, my love for nature calls to me. I seek out the shade, and listen and watch the life that exists all around me. It’s in my nature, and was a big part of my Druid training. Be still. Watch. Listen. Learn.


When we still the voices in our minds, those stories of the humans that are part of our lives, we are then open to receive the stories of the other than human world. Whether we are in a city or on a remote hillside overlooking a vast plain of grasses shimmering in the breeze, there are stories all around us. In the flora and fauna, we learn of the countless ecosystems, micro and macro, and how we fit into them as living beings. And hopefully how to do so with love and respect.


The cycle of the seasons is shifting, from the height of midsummer and the ectastic, dancing energy of the tide of highest light, to the slower, more thoughtful tread of the harvest. The wheat is ripening in the fields, the seeds hanging in the trees and the late summer flowers are blooming. The greening is no longer vibrant, but heavy with the responsibility of continuing the legacy of growth, death and rebirth.


What lessons can I take from this oppressive heat, this heavy time, this long outbreath after the days of midsummer? Lammas or Lughnasadh is fast approaching: the first harvest. But we are still in an in-between state; the calm before the storm. It feels like a time to rest, recoup and prepare for the heavy labour that lies ahead when we collect in our dreams of the winter and spring, and which we have brought out into the world and into the light of summer. It’s that morning cup of coffee before the kids awake, or that few minutes in the bathroom of the office where you just need to be alone and regroup. It’s a stroll along a lakefront, the heavy stormclouds gathering overhead.


And so I rest, here with my family, as best I can in the 30+ degree celsius heat. I have just under two weeks remaining to gather up my strength again and reap the harvest that I had planned and worked for all this year. The books are coming along nicely, and the fiction has been especially rewarding. Finalsing that text in August and September will be a joy, and in readiness possibly for a Samhain release.


The breeze blows softly through the leaves of the oak tree my grandfather planted in the backyard. Now huge, its overhang shades the house from the relentless southerly sunshine, as well as standing as a proud reminder of our heritage and our life here in this part of Canada. Many other trees that I grew up with have long since gone, having lived out their life span or destroyed by storms or harsh winters. But the tall oak tree still stands, its large green leaves and developing acorns towering over this end of the village, and looking out towards the great expanse of the valley that is hidden from us humans by a large cedar hedge. This oak tree is part of both worlds: that of the human family that has lived under its boughs for over 50 years, and also that of the surrounding landscape, with the forest and valley, the hills and clouds, the rain and sunshine, sleet and snow that has blessed this landscape since it was formed.


Settling into my roots, deep like the oak tree, I can find the sustenance I need to carry me through.

New Video: Self Belief

Between downpours I finally managed to get some filming done for a new video! Here you go 🙂 To see behind-the-scenes footage of all my videos, please consider joining my Patreon page 🙂

New book now available for pre-order!

Well, that was quick, wasn’t it? My next book is now available for pre-order on Amazon. Here are the links:

Amazon UK: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Old-Ways-Witchs-Living-Magical/dp/0738775517/ 

Amazon Canada: https://www.amazon.ca/Old-Ways-Witchs-Living-Magical/dp/0738775517/ (may take a few more days to get the pre-order link on there)

Amazon US: https://www.amazon.com/Old-Ways-Witchs-Living-Magical/dp/0738775517/

Pre-orders really help an author, as it shows the publisher that there is interest in a new book and helps them to have more faith in it. So, if you can, please place your pre-order whenever you are able to, as these help just as much as reviews. The more pre-orders there are, the more the book will be bumped up in sales rank, and the more it will then appear in people’s feeds, etc.

It is coming out 10 March 2025 in the US, and 31 March in the UK (kindle versions may arrive sooner). So, here’s looking forward to March, 2025!

New book coming out March 2025!

We have a cover for my new book coming out in March 2025! This is an advanced guide to Hedge Witchcraft, and follows on nicely from my previous book, The Path of the Hedge Witch: Simple, Natural Magic and the Art of Hedge Riding (currently on sale today!). This will be my third book with Llewellyn Worldwide, and it’s been a pleasure working with them again. I will let you know when it is available for pre-order! #hedgewitch #hedgewitchcraft #pagan #witch #witchy #witchcraft #witchcrafting #wicca #druid #druidry

My Top 10 Books on Witchcraft, Druidry and More!

I thought I would share with you some top ten lists of my favourite books on Witchcraft, Druidry, history and reference material, herbcraft and spellcraft. I hope you like them, and that you try some of these works, if you haven’t already! I haven’t included my own books such as The Path of the Hedge Witch or The Book of Hedge Druidry and others as I wanted to reccomend other authors, but of course I highly recommend my own works right alongside these as well 🙂 Please find my Top 10 Lists below 🙂

Top 10 Beginner Books on Wicca and Witchcraft

  1. Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner by Scott Cunningham
  2. Living Wicca: A Further Guide for the Solitary Practitioner by Scott Cunningham
  3. The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Wicca and Witchcraft by Denise Zimmerman and Katherine A. Gleason
  4. A Witch Alone by Marian Green
  5. The Green Hedge Witch by Rae Beth
  6. The Earth Path by Starhawk
  7. Solitary Wicca for Life by Arin Murphy-Hiscock
  8. Natural Witchery by Ellen Dugan
  9. How to Become a Witch by Amber K, Azrael Arynn K
  10. Natural Witchcraft by Marian Green

Top 10 Advanced Books on Wicca and Witchcraft

  1. The Witch’s Path by Thorn Mooney
  2. The Circle Within by Dianne Sylvan
  3. Philosophy of Wicca by Amber Fisher
  4. The Inner Mysteries by Janet Farrar and Gavin Bone
  5. Of Chalk and Flint by Val Thomas
  6. Transformative Witchcraft by Jason Mankey
  7. The Twelve Wild Swans by Starhawk and Hilary Valentine
  8. The Wiccan Warrior by Kerr Cuhulain
  9. The Study of Witchraft by Deborah Lipp
  10. Walking the Tides by Nigel Pearson

Top 10 Books on Druidry

  1. Spritis of the Sacred Grove by Emma Restall Orr
  2. Living Druidry by Emma Restall Orr
  3. Ritual by Emma Restall Orr
  4. The Salmon in the Spring by Jason Kirkey
  5. Way of the Druid by Graeme Tallboys
  6. Natural Druidry by Kristoffer Hughes
  7. Celtic Devotional by John and Caitlinn Matthews
  8. Wild Magic by Danu Forest
  9. The Druid Way by Phillip Carr-Gomm
  10. Living With Honour by Emma Restall Orr

Top 10 Books on History and also Reference Material

  1. The Element Encyclopedia of Witchcraft by Judika Illes
  2. An ABC of Witchcraft by Doreen Valiente
  3. Stations of the Sun by Ronald Hutton
  4. The Witch by Ronald Hutton
  5. The Triumph of the Moon by Ronald Hutton
  6. The Book of Witchery by Ellen Dugan
  7. Buckland’s Complete Book of Witchcraft by Raymond Buckland
  8. The Spiral Dance by Starhawk
  9. Cunningham’s Encyclopedias (all of them: Magical Herbs, Wicca in the Kitchen, Crystal Gem, Incense Oils, etc.)
  10. The Devil’s Plantation by Nigel Pearson

Top 10 Herbcraft Books

  1. Hedgerow Medicine by Julie Bruton Seal et al
  2. Herbs for Healthy Living by Dr. Ute Künkele et als
  3. Brighid’s Healing by Gina McGarry
  4. Wild Witchcraft by Marian Green
  5. Garden Witchery by Ellen Dugan
  6. The Garden Witch’s Herbal by Ellen Dugan
  7. Magical Herbalism by Scott Cunningham
  8. The Hearth Witch’s Compendium by Anna Franklin
  9. A Druid’s Herbal by Ellen Evert Hopman
  10. The Herbalist’s Bible by Julie Bruton Seal et al

Top 10 Spellcraft Books

  1. Earth Power and also the follow-up book, Earth, Air, Fire and Water by Scott Cunningham
  2. Protection Magic by Ellen Dugan
  3. Prosperity Magic by Ellen Dugan
  4. The Natural Magician by Vivianne Crowley
  5. Spellcraft for Hedge Witches by Rae Beth
  6. Magickal Self-Defense by Kerr Cuhulain
  7. Spellcrafts by Scott Cunningham
  8. Spells and How They Work by Janet and Stewart Farrar
  9. The Book of Celtic Magic by Kristoffer Hughes
  10. Protection Spells by Arin Murphy-Hiscock

I hope that these lists helps you, wherever you are on your path! Blessings.

New Video: Beyond Beginner

Hiya! I have a new video up that relates to all Pagan paths, and not just Witchcraft (but needed a specific title). So, I hope you enjoy it!